70 Brigade - User contributions [en]

Rogers D.A. Sgt 7953100

2026-06-05T08:16:17Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1820
|Surname and forenames=Rogers D.A.
|Army number=7953100
|Rank=Sergeant.
|Unit=Enlisted in the Royal Armoured Corps - no enlistment date. Transerred to the Black Watch and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Unable to be traced in Black Watch Enlistment Books. Served Iceland? Served Normandy?
|Joined Brigade=Date not yet known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
|Home address=98, Corbetts Tey Rd. Upminster, Essex. No further family information as yet.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None yet known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=At the time of his death not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other Sub-Unit=Not yet confirmed.
|Task or role=Not yet known.
|Promotions=Listed as a Corporal on 10/5/1940. Sergeant - date not known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
}}

Rogers D.A. Sgt 7953100

2026-06-05T08:13:59Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1820
|Surname and forenames=Rogers D.A.
|Army number=7953100
|Rank=Sgt
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=0
|Unit=Enlisted in the Royal Armoured Corps - no enlistment date. Transerred to the Black Watch and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Unable to be traced in Black Watch Enlistment Books.
|Joined Brigade=Date not yet known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
|Home address=98, Corbetts Tey Rd. Upminster, Essex. No further family information as yet.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None yet known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=At the time of his death not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other Sub-Unit=Not yet confirmed.
|Task or role=Not yet known.
|Promotions=Listed as a Corporal on 10/5/1940. Sergeant - date not known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
}}

Pearce John George Moffit L /Cpl 4457949

2026-06-05T08:07:40Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|Surname and forenames=Pearce John George Moffit
|Army number=4457949
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, T, no enlistment date as yet but his Number suggests Spring/Summer 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion 1/9/1939? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940 and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included on the HQ Company Acquittance Roll on 10/5/1940. Taken Prisoner of War - probably 20/5/1940 or shortly thereafter. Posted ? Bn Black Watch on return to the UK. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 14/3/45.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag 20B. PoW Number 5920.
|Home address=52, Pringle Place, New Brancepeth, County Durham.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None yet known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=At the time of his death not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other Sub-Unit=Not yet confirmed.
|Task or role=Not yet known.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=Shown as Unpaid Lance Corporal on 10/5/1940.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
}}

Parker Earnest Alfred Sgt 4455418

2026-06-05T07:48:03Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1132
|Surname and forenames=Parker Earnest Alfred
|Army number=4455418
|Rank=Sergeant.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, no enlistment date as yet but his number implies May 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940, and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included on the HQ Company Acquittance Roll 10/5/1940. Evacuated via Dunkirk? Served Iceland? Served Normandy? Posted ? Bn Black Watch on the disbanding of 1st Tyneside Scottish. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 2/6/46.
|Home address=5, Woodbine Cottages, Barmoor, Ryton-on-Tyne
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None yet known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=At the time of his death - not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other Sub-Unit=Not yet confirmed.
|Task or role=Not yet known.
|Joined Brigade=Not yet known but probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=Listed as Unpaid Lance Corporal on 10/5/1940. Sergeant - date not known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
}}

Parker Earnest Alfred Sgt 4455418

2026-06-05T07:46:39Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1132
|Surname and forenames=Parker Earnest Alfred
|Army number=4455418
|Rank=Sergeant.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, no enlistment date as yet but his number implies May 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940, and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included on the HQ Company Acquittance Roll 10/5/1940. Evacuated via Dunkirk? Served Iceland? Served Normandy? Posted ? Bn Black Watch on the disbanding of 1st Tyneside Scottish. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 2/6/46.
|Home address=5, Woodbine Cottages, Barmoor, Ryton-on-Tyne
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None yet known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=At the time of his death - not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other Sub-Unit=Not yet confirmed.
|Task or role=Not yet known.
|Joined Brigade=Not yet known.
|Promotions=Listed as Unpaid Lance Corporal on 10/5/1940. Sergeant - date not known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
|Home address=No family information as yet.
}}

McElvogue Thomas Pte 4456056

2026-06-05T07:31:09Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1264
|Surname and forenames=McElvogue Thomas Eyre (Ayre?)
|Army number=4456056
|Rank=Private.
|Age=29 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, T, no enlistment date as yet but his Number suggests Spring 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940, and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Listed on the Battalion Acquittance Roll 10/5/1940. Served Iceland. Transferred to the Corps of Military Police 25/5/41, Auth: Part II 1 TS 45/41, Auth:- Iceland ( C) HQ 777/AQ/3 31/5/41. Posted to the 49th Division Provost Company. Transferred back to the Black Watch (1TS). Returned to the UK. "Found deceased" on a road - understood to have DIED as a result of an accident 13/6/43, reference CAS/BW/6 No. 40 1 TS 39/43. Subsequent inquest report indicated he had died in hospital as a result of sustaining injuries while riding his motorcycle. Not known if anyone else was involved. The accident took place at Velindre - near Cardiff - and his widow is reported as having identified the body.
|Died/Killed in action=His death was registered in Q2 1943 in Camarthen. A brief death notice was published in the "Welshman" Camarthen on 18/6/1943. A report of his Requiem Mass was included in the Blaydon Courier on 26/6/1943. Died in hospital 13-Jun-43 Buried Grave 230, Section S, Blaydon Cemetery. Headstone inscription is "R.I.P."
|Home address=Son of Matthew (1886 - 1966) and Jane (1888 - 1956) McElvogue. In the 1921 Census the family is living at 20 Back Thomas Street, Blaydon and Thomas is 7 years 10 months. Husband of Mona (nee Mordue 1912 - 1987) McElvogue, Blaydon-on-Tyne. The couple, who married at Gateshead in April 1933, lived at 115, George Street, Blaydon.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Birth registered Q3 1914 in Gateshead.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Despatch Rider.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known, other than those injuries which lead to his death.
|Prisoner of War=No.
|Image Name=F508c439-5829-450f-acfa-bbe2287e49d1.png
|Image Title=Private McElvogue's CWGC headstone in Blaydon Cemetery.
}}

McElvogue Thomas Pte 4456056

2026-06-05T07:24:12Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1264
|Surname and forenames=McElvogue Thomas Eyre (Ayre?)
|Army number=4456056
|Rank=Private.
|Age=29 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, T, no enlistment date as yet but his Number suggests Spring 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940, and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Listed on the Battalion Acquittance Roll 10/5/1940. Served Iceland. Transferred to the Corps of Military Police 25/5/41, Auth: Part II 1 TS 45/41, Auth:- Iceland ( C) HQ 777/AQ/3 31/5/41. Posted to the 49th Division Provost Company. Transferred back to the Black Watch (1TS). Returned to the UK. "Found deceased" on a road - understood to have DIED as a result of an accident 13/6/43, reference CAS/BW/6 No. 40 1 TS 39/43. Subsequent inquest report indicated he had died in hospital as a result of sustaining injuries while riding his motorcycle. Not known if anyone else was involved.
|Died/Killed in action=His death was registered in Q2 1943 in Camarthen. Died in hospital 13-Jun-43 Buried Grave 230, Section S, Blaydon Cemetery. Headstone inscription is "R.I.P."
|Home address=Son of Matthew (1886 - 1966) and Jane (1888 - 1956) McElvogue. In the 1921 Census the family is living at 20 Back Thomas Street, Blaydon and Thomas is 7 years 10 months. Husband of Mona (nee Mordue 1912 - 1987) McElvogue, Blaydon-on-Tyne. The couple, who married at Gateshead in April 1933, lived at 115, George Street, Blaydon.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Birth registered Q3 1914 in Gateshead.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Despatch Rider.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known, other than those injuries which lead to his death.
|Prisoner of War=No.
|Image Name=F508c439-5829-450f-acfa-bbe2287e49d1.png
|Image Title=Private McElvogue's CWGC headstone in Blaydon Cemetery.
}}

Iceland Garrison October 1940 - December 1941

2026-06-04T14:24:38Z

70bgadmin:

'''THE BACKGROUND TO THE OCCUPATION OF ICELAND'''

Within the Military War Diaries for the period 1940 – 1941, which were studied for the purpose of this history, there were various documents, such as the Operational Orders on the Defence of Iceland, which made reference to the strategic considerations which had lead the United Kingdom to invade the island.

These can be summarised as follows:-

The invasion of Iceland actually took place on 10th May 1940, though it is expected that the news of this strategic move was sidelined by the German invasion of France and the Low Countries on the same date.

The invasion was carried out by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Iceland "Force Sturges"], consisting of two warships and a Battalion of Royal Marines – allegedly largely consisting of recruits.

At 2:15pm an immediate coded telegram – reference 729(R) was despatched to The Marquess of Lothian in Washington from the Foreign Office on 10th May 1940.

The telegram, which is filed within National Archives File reference WO 32/9630 read:-

“Following is substance of a communication made today to United States Charges d’Affaires.

Since the German seizure of Denmark it had become necessary for His Majesty’s Government to reckon with the possibility of a sudden German descent upon Iceland. It was clear that in the face of an attack on Iceland, even on a very small scale, the Icelandic Government would be unable to prevent their country from falling completely into German hands.

His Majesty’s Government accordingly decided to preclude this possibility, which would deprive Iceland of her independence, by themselves landing a force in Iceland: that was done this morning. They have explicitly assured Icelandic Government that they are acting solely to ensure the security of Iceland against a German invasion, that the force will be withdrawn at the end of the war, and that they will not interfere with the administration of the island. They are also prepared to negotiate an agreement on trade matters which should bring material advantages to the inhabitants.

Please inform Secretary of State.”

A diplomat – Mr Howard-Smith, who subsequently became the Britannic Minister on the island, accompanied the Force and – after having reported his arrival by telegram – sent a further telegram No 69, which can be found in the National Archives File reference WO 32/9630. The telegram was despatched at 6:06pm and was received for general distribution in London at 9:40 pm.

It states:-

Following is text of Icelandic protest with regard to the happenings which have taken place early this morning:

“With military occupation of [[Reykjavik]] whereby the neutrality of Iceland was flagrantly violated and its independence infringed the Icelandic Government must recall the fact that on April 11th last they formally notified His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom through their representative in this country of the attitude of the Icelandic Government towards their proposal to offer military protection to Iceland and in accordance therewith they protest vigorously against the violation exercised by the British military forces. It will be expected that compensation for losses and injuries resulting from the infraction of the lawful rights of Iceland as an independent neutral country will be made as a matter of course.”

The file copy is annotated – by an unknown hand – with the note:-

Spoke Foreign Office (Sir John Dashwood)

Foreign Office view is that this is a formal protest to cover themselves with the Germans. Foreign Office are going to send a soothing reply, but have to consult first [about the point made on compensation].

'''COMMUNICATION FROM THE FORCE COMMANDER'''

In early 1941, having experienced their first Icelandic Winter, the General Officer Commanding Iceland (C ) Force, Major-General H.O.Curtis requested the War Office that Units in the Force be relieved on a regular basis. (''It should be noted the the terminology Iceland (c) was to avoid possible confusion and typing errors in referring to Ireland'').

In an exchange of messages filed within National Archives File reference WO 32/10208, Major-General Curtis’ request is denied – albeit in a personal note from the Secretary of State for War as follows:-

“To my very deep regret circumstances make it impossible to carry out reliefs in the Iceland Force for the present. Your report to V.C.I.G.S. in your 0578 of 15/2 (assumed to mean 15th February) to the effect that your troops could carry through a second winter confirms my opinion that British troops are capable of maintaining their high morale in the most trying circumstances. Please convey to all ranks the following message from me. Quote. Possibly the most trying circumstances in which an army can be placed are those where it is isolated from home and friends in a rigorous climate and confined to the monotonous role of watching and waiting. His Majesty’s Government are thoroughly aware that Iceland Force is so placed and is fulfilling its role with fortitude and cheerfulness. The security of Iceland is of the first importance and I am confident that it is placed in trusty hands. To my deep regret it is impossible to relieve units as quickly as I had hoped but arrangements are being made for leave to be granted to the UK on as generous a scale as the necessity for keeping up the strength of the garrison admits. Unquote.”

Major-General Curtis replied as follows:-

“Most grateful thanks for your personal message and for inspiring one to all ranks. All much appreciate sentiments expressed and promise of leave. May I take this opportunity to say that all ranks are grateful for equipment, the excellent clothing, accommodation and rations which helped so much towards fitness during winter.”

The Secretary of State had Major-General Curtis’ message of appreciation conveyed to all relevant Departments.

A few months later Major-General Curtis requested two additional Infantry Battalions and a Field Battery of Artillery to add to Iceland Force. This request was also refused in a message from the Secretary of State for War dated 3rd May 1941 and filed in National Archives File reference WO32/10209 – originally marked SECRET.

The additional forces had been recommended by the Joint Planning Staff and supported by the Chiefs of Staff, subject to the War Office being able to make the troops available. The War Office objection was, firstly, to the allocation of “part” units – separating Infantry from their parent Brigade and Artillery from their Field Regiment, and secondly because all UK-based Units were being allocated special roles for invasion (''it was not entirely clear whether this was in respect of roles to counter German invasion or to prepare for the invasion of Europe''). It was also pointed out that air resources had been increased.

The message then went on to describe the importance of aerodrome construction and the extension of the Havalfjordur Harbour and referred to Churchill’s interest in accelerating the completion of these projects, including (''and this is highly relevant to 70th Brigade''), expanding the number of troops employed in construction. Two further Pioneer Companies were being despatched to Iceland on 21st May 1941, with four more on standby should they be needed, dependent on a specialist survey looking at the potential use of mechanical equipment. Major-General Curtis was clearly being pressured into using a greater proportion of fighting troops for these projects – seen as vital to the Battle of the Atlantic.

At the end of November 1941 Iceland Force HQ and the HQ of Iceland Base Command (US Forces) issued a joint set of instructions on Joint Operations between US and British Forces. This “Most Secret” paper set out Missions and Tasks on dealing with potential German invasion by land, sea or air and destroying any hostile forces.

Various statements were made about the joint use of common facilities, services and instrumentalities (''surely an Americanism!''). This included handing over any fifth columnists, subversive elements and espionage agents to British Forces and stressed the importance of co-ordination and sharing information, partly by establishing joint command posts. United States Engineers would work on construction of docks at [[Reykjavik]] on contract to the Icelandic Government, with other projects being conducted jointly. The document represented detailed arrangements for mutual co-operation and joint working.

In June 1942 Major-General Curtis provided a lengthy paper – some four foolscap sides – summarising the occupation of Iceland and this was submitted to the Secretary of State for War. This can be found within National Archives File reference WO32/10095

The General begins by rehearsing the reasons for the initial invasion of Iceland – basically because of the threat to trade routes. He sets out a description of the country and its climate and identifies the forces used to garrison the island. In particular, the use of Canadian troops – two Rifle Battalions (The Royal Regiment of Canada and Les Fusiliers Mont Royal) and a Machine-Gun Battalion (The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa) is referred to and a slight hint given of the difficulties caused by the Canadian wish to retain their troops in self-contained Canada-only formations under Canadian command. It was the Canadian Infantry that was relieved by 70th Brigade – partly as a result of a comment by Prime Minister Churchill (referred to in his history of WW2) when he bemoaned the “waste” of these “fine Canadian troops” in such a posting and proposing that a Brigade of Second-Line Territorials would, by implication, be sufficient for what was allegedly seen as an undemanding and uncomfortable posting.

''This attitude is regrettable and somewhat different from the gushing compliments from the Secretary of State for War – see below.''

Major-General Curtis went on in his paper to refer to the threat from the Germans and the implications for the Battle of the Atlantic. He refers specifically to the [[Selfoss]] air attack which killed one man of 1st Tyneside Scottish and wounded another (though he does not mention the casualties, nor the Unit details).

The Iceland Force dispositions are described, as is the naval and air situation – including his positive experience of tri-service working, expanded to include allies from the USA in 1941 – identified as amicable and satisfactory in terms of disposing of the business.

Security problems were a constant difficulty, with problems with local press and pro-German attitudes on the part of some of the population. Relations with the Icelandic Government were handled formally through Mr Howard-Smith who gave the General much support, as did his Consular colleague, Mr Sheppard.

The Icelanders apparently preferred a British occupation to a German one – but would rather have not had one at all, though relationships improved as time passed – generally better in the rural farming and fishing communities as was borne out by various incidents where troops were assisted by local people. (''The images of informal football matches with the children bear this out''). In this context the troops were regarded as conducting themselves in the traditional exemplary manner expected from British Forces in a foreign country. Adverse incidents were small in scale and number.

[[File:H-3877.jpg|1000px|thumb|centre|Perhaps some of the Brigade's professional footballers passing on their skills?]].

[[File:H-3858.jpg|1000px|thumb|centre|Possibly a reminder of the bairns at home?]].

Under the heading of “Administration” Major-General Curtis covers the problems of accommodation, power, health, construction work, leave, clothing and rations. Over 5000 Nissen Huts were erected, largely by the troops themselves (''and a significant number remain in use, as can be seen from the modern images''). The construction employed many Icelanders at fair rates of pay – an aspect of the occupation which received little publicity, but for which the Icelanders were extremely grateful, regarding the negotiation of rates and the pay systems as fair and reasonable.

Training – part of the reason the troops were there – utilised well the space and countryside available, including considerable field firing of artillery, mortars and small arms. (''It is possible that the troops of 70th Brigade were among the first British Forces to experience being fired over “live” by 25pdr guns in practicing the Company in the Attack at Kleifarvatn in 1940/1941'').

A Force Tactical School was established in November 1940 and proved of inestimable value.

A Winter Warfare School was established at Akureyri during the winter of 1941/1942, in line with the Prime Minister’s decision that 49th Division should become a Mountain Warfare formation. (By this time 70th Brigade had returned to the UK but continued the Winter Warfare training in Wales and Scotland, as will be seen from the War Diaries).

The researcher was recently contacted by the son of the then Lieutenant Milne of the Divisional Recce Regiment who, along with other colleagues from the Regiment, attended the Winter warfare School in 1942. He retained his notes from the Course and a link is set out below to those notes, which make fascinating reading. Readers will note that several of the Officers listed on the Website lectured at the School. The link to those notes - in lecture order - is here:-

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1UCegIQ432N27WjJiD7YjUaY6Jz3AMr_h?usp=drive_link

Furthermore, Lieutenant Milne kept a diary of his Iceland experiences and the link to that, which also provides a unique picture of the period, is available via this link:-

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YTdQA_2PYZTIAeyIKObfULYUtq3OOp6b/view?usp=drive_link

We are very grateful to Robin Milne for allowing his father's material to be included on the Website as it gives a unique view of the experience of a little-known element of British Army training.

The General handed over command of the military forces in Iceland to his American counterpart, Major General Charles H. Bonesteel, on 21st April 1942.

In summing up the lessons of the occupation he stressed the need for a Military Commander as well as a Force Commander – given the spread and complexity of some of responsibilities which accumulated. Complex control systems were set up to cope with tri-service and two-country working – which demonstrated that such joint working could be achieved with good will.

He also argued for the use of complete formations in such roles, rather than a composite force with constant additions and subtractions. This had delayed the settling of the fighting component of Iceland Force for some time. He concluded with a plea to recognise the demand for transport which poor road conditions made on the Force – beyond the normal scale for Units of the size involved.

The Army Council received the report and responded on 13th July 1942, confirming the view that ….”the conduct of the troops during your command in Iceland ( c) in difficult circumstances has been exemplary and that this contributed greatly to the satisfactory relations which were established between the Army and the Icelandic population. They are also of the opinion that the excellent co-operation of the American Forces and of the other Services was in no small measure due to your initiative and tact.

I am to convey to you and all who served under your command an expression of the Council’s appreciation of the highly efficient and creditable manner in which the task assigned to you was carried out.”

A simple but effective summary of the scale of British military presence in Iceland can perhaps be gained by looking at the table of weapon stocks held within the Iceland Force as against its War Establishment. This is set out in a table – thought to be from November 1941 – in the National Archives File reference WO33/1695 as follows:-

'''WEAPON WAR ESTABLISHMENT ACTUAL HOLDING'''

Pistols/revolvers 2,003 1,867

Rifles 16,804 21,164

Bren LMG 655 633

Lewis Mk 1 LMG NIL 61

Vickers .303 Mk 1 48 100

Thompson SMG 502 381

Anti-Tank Rifles 337 362

2” Mortars 144 130

3” Mortars 54 69 (inc 40 in transit)

Universal Carriers 126 100

Mortar Carriers 63 NIL

O.P. Carriers 21 6

'''70th BRIGADE LOCATIONS IN ICELAND'''

In addition to setting out, in the material above, to cover the background as to why the Brigade was stationed in Iceland, the following paragraphs summarise the locations at which the various Units were stationed.

During the visit in September 2010 we were extremely fortunate to be introduced to several Icelanders who were more than happy to help with information or photographs - I do hope that I have adequately recognised their invaluable contributions.

'''PHOTOGRAPHS'''

Where contemporaneous photographs exist of the locations, they have been uploaded. In addition, photographs which I, or our guide, took of those locations during our research visit to Iceland in September 2010 have also been included.

Magnus Hafsteinsson of the Icelandic Whaling Station at [[Hvalfjordur]], the author Fridthor Eydal and our guide, Stefan Valsson of Reykjavik Bike Tours went to considerable trouble to send me CDs of photographs they had taken, or collected. What I have tried to do is include their initials at the beginning of each photograph's description, so that they can be credited with taking or collecting that image.

In addition, I must thank the Yorkshire Post for giving me permission to use the booklet, produced by their staff on a visit to Iceland in 1941 which, while it naturally concentrates on the Yorkshire Units within Iceland Force, does include an image of 70th Brigade HQ staff, in which my late father is clearly identifiable.

Particular thanks are also due to the Chief Executive of the Iceland National Archive of Photography, who, at short notice, gave generously of her time and access to their database of images, and also to the ladies of the [[Borganes]] Library, and the staff of the Reykjavik Open-Air Museum and the [[Akranes]] Museum, who spent time assisting my researches, despite the establishments being closed for the season.

The National Park HQ at [[Lagafell]], despite hosting a film crew making a period film on the day, allowed free access to the military section of the site. Einar Saemundsen shared his enthusiasm for Icelandic archaeology and the history of the site - while I explained what a Tyneside Scottish sangar was - of which there are remains at the site, now protected to a degree. Photographs of that visit will be included.

Each location has been set up as a separate page and the relevant photographs will be found on those pages - both period and modern.

'''The Units and locations were as follows:-'''

'''70TH Infantry Brigade HQ.'''

[[Alafoss]] two miles WEST of BRUARLAND, ten miles WEST of [[Reykjavik]] (first HQ October 1940)

Brigade HQ Moved to MELROSE CAMP, [[Reykjavik]] at the time of the interchange. This Brigade HQ was situated on the [[Reykjavik]] – HAFNARFJORDUR Road, near HOWITZER HILL.

The role of the Brigade, after exchanging with 147th Infantry Brigade was summarised as:-

(a) Defence of the Ports of [[Reykjavik]] and [[Hafnafjordur]]

(b) Defence of aerodromes at [[Reykjavik Airport]] and [[Keflavik Airport]]

(c) Guard against threats from HUNAFLOI, [[Kaldadarnes]], [[Pingvellir]]. Might involve sending troops to HVITAVELLIR, STADUR, SANDSKEID, KOTSTROND.

'''10th Durham Light Infantry'''

Battalion HQ from September 1940 – [[Borganes]] (PERCY, DERWENT and ZETLAND Camps), covering the area from [[Akranes]] (CLEVELAND Camp, B Company HQ ) to [[Blonduos]] (HURWORTH Camp). Includes HVITAVELLIR Bridge.

Detachment at [[Bordeyri]] (extra huts built following fires).

Coast watching post at [[Skagastrond]].

Detachment at [[Reykerskoli]] (20 extra huts built at MORPETH Camp February onwards 1941)

Detachment at [[ARNARHOLT]] – huts improved January 1941.

Company locations at GARDAR and HVALEYRI – still no electricity in March 1941.

The Battalion was relieved by 12th Worcester Regt and moved to the SOUTH WEST Sector in June 1941 as part of the Brigade interchange. Took over defence of REYKJAVIK Aerodrome, now [[Reykjavik Airport]] .

Located in CRAVEN, HOWITZER HILL, FOSSVOGUR, and SHERWOOD Camps, and at VATNSMYRI Aerodrome.

'''11th Durham Light Infantry'''

Battalion HQ – first at [[Alafoss]], two miles west of BRUARLAND.

Battalion moved, after the interchange of roles, to defend [[Hafnafjordur]] Sub-Sector, and provide garrisons for FORT CAMERON, FORT ROUILLE, FORT YORK (ALFSNES Peninsula Coast Watching Post), and high ground on [[Lagafell]], GRAFARHOLT HILL, KELDNAHOLT HILL.

Based at SLINGSBY HILL, HVALEYRI RIDGE, GARDAR, MILNSBRIDGE, QUARRY and AMOTHERBY Camps.

'''1st Tyneside Scottish (The Black Watch) Royal Highland Regiment'''

First Battalion HQ – [[BALDURSHAGI]] – five miles SOUTH-WEST of [[Reykjavik]], with a detachment at VATNSENDI Wireless Station.

Detachment at [[Selfoss]] – one man (Pte Hunter) killed here in an air attack 9/2/1941.

Coast defence [[Brautarholt]].

After the interchange the Battalion moved to defend the [[Reykjavik]] Sub-Sector, based at SKIPTON, KEIGHLEY, BINGLEY and CRAVEN Camps and at the SKULAGATA Ice Factory (GARGAND Camp). Tented Camps set up in the summer – [[BALBO’s CAMP]], and THORNHILL. MYRA Camp set up in the Harbour Area.

'''1/5th West Yorkshire Regiment'''

Coast defence in LAUGARNES Sub-Sector.

Small Garrison on VESTMANNAEYJR.

'''143rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery'''

[[Alafoss]]

[[LAMBTON CAMP]].

'''187th Field Ambulance, RAMC'''

First HQ at [[Alafoss]], adjacent to 11th DLI.

Exchanged locations with 160 Field Ambulance in [[Reykjavik]] at the time of the interchange.

Hospital Camp [[Helgafell]].

'''Exercise Locations used by the Brigade in Iceland'''

Field firing exercises – [[Kleifervatn]]

Anti-aircraft range – ALFTANES

ULFARSFELL

[[Hvalfjordur]] including landing at [[Saurbaer]].

[[Kaldadarnes]]

LYKLAFELL, north of SANDSKEID Landing Ground.

RED HOUSE HILL.

Some exhibits relevant to 70th Infantry Brigade can be found at the [[ARBAEJARSAFN OPEN AIR MUSEUM]] near [[Reykjavik]].

Some remnants of occupation evidence can also be seen at [[FISKILOEKUR]].

The majority of the casualties suffered by the Brigade and its associated units are interred at the [[FOSSVOGUR CEMETERY]].

'''The assumption of Garrison responsibilities by the USA.'''

To view a short Pathe News clip on the takeover of garrison duties by American Forces please click [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Iceland+1941 here]]

A page has been set up on the [[American Garrison]] to link to a collection of information sources.

'''== In 2020 the Icelandic Television Service ran a news item on the Anniversary of the arrival of the first British Troops. =='''

With many thanks to Stefan Helgi Valsson, the translation of the broadcast is as follows:-

This is the translation that goes along with the video. I may not have translated correctly the name of the occupying forces. Those military terms are foreign to me.

10 May RÚV television evening news broadcast about the British occupation of Iceland 10 May 1940 because of the 80 year anniversary.

Introduction, female news presenter Maria Sigrún Hilmarsdóttir
Today it is 80 years since a British army landed in Reykjavik. Few events in the history of Iceland have had greater and faster changes in Iceland’s history.

Presenter – Bogi Ágústsson (white hair) –
Around 5 am morning Friday 10 May 1940 His Majesty’s destroyer Fearless entered Reykjavik’s harbour. On board were about 400 members from British 2nd Infantry Brigade (I think). These soldiers were here to occupy Iceland. Iceland had declared itself neutral in the Second World War. But the British thought at this point it was necessary to occupy Iceland even though they had ruled the North Atlantic seas for more than a century.

Guðmundur Hálfdánarson, history professor at University of Iceland.
The British had of course claimed Iceland during war times since the Napoleonic wars because of their superiority on the ocean. During the Second World War this was not entirely so obvious because then there were planes and the great submarine warfare and the connection with the United States had become of utmost importance to the British. They were protecting all of this. This made a great difference to the British warfare. The main reason for the British occupation in Iceland was to prevent the Germans from doing so.

Presenter – Bogi Ágústsson
After the British landed in Iceland their second task was to capture Germans in Iceland such as the German Consul in Iceland Mr. Werner Gerlach ((and his family)) and the German crew of a ship wrecked cargo vessel.
Prime Minister Hermann Jónasson made a radio announcement to the Nation later that day.

Prime Minister – Hermann Jónasson (recorded announcement over the radio)
A British warship fleet arrived in Reykjavik early this morning. And put some soldiers on land who have occupied Reykjavik and a few other places.

Presenter – Bogi Ágústsson
The British occupation officially finished in 1942 and Americans took over the protection of Iceland.
The occupation brought some profound changes for Iceland. A long economic depression and unemployment ended. Many Icelanders got jobs with the occupying forces.
The airports in Reykjavik and in Keflavik are undoubtedly the most permanent relics.

Guðmundur Hálfdánarson
If there is one single event or series of events that has had an effect on history in the 20th and 21st centuries it was the Second World War.

To contact the author by e-mail with any queries, or to send information - [mailto:70brigade@newmp.org.uk click here].

'''More Information'''

[[Home Service and Winter Warfare Training 1942 - 1943]] 
[[Pre-Invasion Training 1943 - 1944]] 
[[Normandy 1944]]

Iceland Garrison October 1940 - December 1941

2026-06-04T14:06:51Z

70bgadmin:

'''THE BACKGROUND TO THE OCCUPATION OF ICELAND'''

Within the Military War Diaries for the period 1940 – 1941, which were studied for the purpose of this history, there were various documents, such as the Operational Orders on the Defence of Iceland, which made reference to the strategic considerations which had lead the United Kingdom to invade the island.

These can be summarised as follows:-

The invasion of Iceland actually took place on 10th May 1940, though it is expected that the news of this strategic move was sidelined by the German invasion of France and the Low Countries on the same date.

The invasion was carried out by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Iceland "Force Sturges"], consisting of two warships and a Battalion of Royal Marines – allegedly largely consisting of recruits.

At 2:15pm an immediate coded telegram – reference 729(R) was despatched to The Marquess of Lothian in Washington from the Foreign Office on 10th May 1940.

The telegram, which is filed within National Archives File reference WO 32/9630 read:-

“Following is substance of a communication made today to United States Charges d’Affaires.

Since the German seizure of Denmark it had become necessary for His Majesty’s Government to reckon with the possibility of a sudden German descent upon Iceland. It was clear that in the face of an attack on Iceland, even on a very small scale, the Icelandic Government would be unable to prevent their country from falling completely into German hands.

His Majesty’s Government accordingly decided to preclude this possibility, which would deprive Iceland of her independence, by themselves landing a force in Iceland: that was done this morning. They have explicitly assured Icelandic Government that they are acting solely to ensure the security of Iceland against a German invasion, that the force will be withdrawn at the end of the war, and that they will not interfere with the administration of the island. They are also prepared to negotiate an agreement on trade matters which should bring material advantages to the inhabitants.

Please inform Secretary of State.”

A diplomat – Mr Howard-Smith, who subsequently became the Britannic Minister on the island, accompanied the Force and – after having reported his arrival by telegram – sent a further telegram No 69, which can be found in the National Archives File reference WO 32/9630. The telegram was despatched at 6:06pm and was received for general distribution in London at 9:40 pm.

It states:-

Following is text of Icelandic protest with regard to the happenings which have taken place early this morning:

“With military occupation of [[Reykjavik]] whereby the neutrality of Iceland was flagrantly violated and its independence infringed the Icelandic Government must recall the fact that on April 11th last they formally notified His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom through their representative in this country of the attitude of the Icelandic Government towards their proposal to offer military protection to Iceland and in accordance therewith they protest vigorously against the violation exercised by the British military forces. It will be expected that compensation for losses and injuries resulting from the infraction of the lawful rights of Iceland as an independent neutral country will be made as a matter of course.”

The file copy is annotated – by an unknown hand – with the note:-

Spoke Foreign Office (Sir John Dashwood)

Foreign Office view is that this is a formal protest to cover themselves with the Germans. Foreign Office are going to send a soothing reply, but have to consult first [about the point made on compensation].

'''COMMUNICATION FROM THE FORCE COMMANDER'''

In early 1941, having experienced their first Icelandic Winter, the General Officer Commanding Iceland (C ) Force, Major-General H.O.Curtis requested the War Office that Units in the Force be relieved on a regular basis. (''It should be noted the the terminology Iceland (c) was to avoid possible confusion and typing errors in referring to Ireland'').

In an exchange of messages filed within National Archives File reference WO 32/10208, Major-General Curtis’ request is denied – albeit in a personal note from the Secretary of State for War as follows:-

“To my very deep regret circumstances make it impossible to carry out reliefs in the Iceland Force for the present. Your report to V.C.I.G.S. in your 0578 of 15/2 (assumed to mean 15th February) to the effect that your troops could carry through a second winter confirms my opinion that British troops are capable of maintaining their high morale in the most trying circumstances. Please convey to all ranks the following message from me. Quote. Possibly the most trying circumstances in which an army can be placed are those where it is isolated from home and friends in a rigorous climate and confined to the monotonous role of watching and waiting. His Majesty’s Government are thoroughly aware that Iceland Force is so placed and is fulfilling its role with fortitude and cheerfulness. The security of Iceland is of the first importance and I am confident that it is placed in trusty hands. To my deep regret it is impossible to relieve units as quickly as I had hoped but arrangements are being made for leave to be granted to the UK on as generous a scale as the necessity for keeping up the strength of the garrison admits. Unquote.”

Major-General Curtis replied as follows:-

“Most grateful thanks for your personal message and for inspiring one to all ranks. All much appreciate sentiments expressed and promise of leave. May I take this opportunity to say that all ranks are grateful for equipment, the excellent clothing, accommodation and rations which helped so much towards fitness during winter.”

The Secretary of State had Major-General Curtis’ message of appreciation conveyed to all relevant Departments.

A few months later Major-General Curtis requested two additional Infantry Battalions and a Field Battery of Artillery to add to Iceland Force. This request was also refused in a message from the Secretary of State for War dated 3rd May 1941 and filed in National Archives File reference WO32/10209 – originally marked SECRET.

The additional forces had been recommended by the Joint Planning Staff and supported by the Chiefs of Staff, subject to the War Office being able to make the troops available. The War Office objection was, firstly, to the allocation of “part” units – separating Infantry from their parent Brigade and Artillery from their Field Regiment, and secondly because all UK-based Units were being allocated special roles for invasion (''it was not entirely clear whether this was in respect of roles to counter German invasion or to prepare for the invasion of Europe''). It was also pointed out that air resources had been increased.

The message then went on to describe the importance of aerodrome construction and the extension of the Havalfjordur Harbour and referred to Churchill’s interest in accelerating the completion of these projects, including (''and this is highly relevant to 70th Brigade''), expanding the number of troops employed in construction. Two further Pioneer Companies were being despatched to Iceland on 21st May 1941, with four more on standby should they be needed, dependent on a specialist survey looking at the potential use of mechanical equipment. Major-General Curtis was clearly being pressured into using a greater proportion of fighting troops for these projects – seen as vital to the Battle of the Atlantic.

At the end of November 1941 Iceland Force HQ and the HQ of Iceland Base Command (US Forces) issued a joint set of instructions on Joint Operations between US and British Forces. This “Most Secret” paper set out Missions and Tasks on dealing with potential German invasion by land, sea or air and destroying any hostile forces.

Various statements were made about the joint use of common facilities, services and instrumentalities (''surely an Americanism!''). This included handing over any fifth columnists, subversive elements and espionage agents to British Forces and stressed the importance of co-ordination and sharing information, partly by establishing joint command posts. United States Engineers would work on construction of docks at [[Reykjavik]] on contract to the Icelandic Government, with other projects being conducted jointly. The document represented detailed arrangements for mutual co-operation and joint working.

In June 1942 Major-General Curtis provided a lengthy paper – some four foolscap sides – summarising the occupation of Iceland and this was submitted to the Secretary of State for War. This can be found within National Archives File reference WO32/10095

The General begins by rehearsing the reasons for the initial invasion of Iceland – basically because of the threat to trade routes. He sets out a description of the country and its climate and identifies the forces used to garrison the island. In particular, the use of Canadian troops – two Rifle Battalions (The Royal Regiment of Canada and Les Fusiliers Mont Royal) and a Machine-Gun Battalion (The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa) is referred to and a slight hint given of the difficulties caused by the Canadian wish to retain their troops in self-contained Canada-only formations under Canadian command. It was the Canadian Infantry that was relieved by 70th Brigade – partly as a result of a comment by Prime Minister Churchill (referred to in his history of WW2) when he bemoaned the “waste” of these “fine Canadian troops” in such a posting and proposing that a Brigade of Second-Line Territorials would, by implication, be sufficient for what was allegedly seen as an undemanding and uncomfortable posting.

''This attitude is regrettable and somewhat different from the gushing compliments from the Secretary of State for War – see below.''

Major-General Curtis went on in his paper to refer to the threat from the Germans and the implications for the Battle of the Atlantic. He refers specifically to the [[Selfoss]] air attack which killed one man of 1st Tyneside Scottish and wounded another (though he does not mention the casualties, nor the Unit details).

The Iceland Force dispositions are described, as is the naval and air situation – including his positive experience of tri-service working, expanded to include allies from the USA in 1941 – identified as amicable and satisfactory in terms of disposing of the business.

Security problems were a constant difficulty, with problems with local press and pro-German attitudes on the part of some of the population. Relations with the Icelandic Government were handled formally through Mr Howard-Smith who gave the General much support, as did his Consular colleague, Mr Sheppard.

The Icelanders apparently preferred a British occupation to a German one – but would rather have not had one at all, though relationships improved as time passed – generally better in the rural farming and fishing communities as was borne out by various incidents where troops were assisted by local people. (''The images of informal football matches with the children bear this out''). In this context the troops were regarded as conducting themselves in the traditional exemplary manner expected from British Forces in a foreign country. Adverse incidents were small in scale and number.

[[File:H-3877.jpg|1000px|thumb|centre|Perhaps some of the Brigade's professional footballers passing on their skills?]].

[[File:H-3858.jpg|1000px|thumb|centre|Possibly a reminder of the bairns at home?]].

Under the heading of “Administration” Major-General Curtis covers the problems of accommodation, power, health, construction work, leave, clothing and rations. Over 5000 Nissen Huts were erected, largely by the troops themselves (''and a significant number remain in use, as can be seen from the modern images''). The construction employed many Icelanders at fair rates of pay – an aspect of the occupation which received little publicity, but for which the Icelanders were extremely grateful, regarding the negotiation of rates and the pay systems as fair and reasonable.

Training – part of the reason the troops were there – utilised well the space and countryside available, including considerable field firing of artillery, mortars and small arms. (''It is possible that the troops of 70th Brigade were among the first British Forces to experience being fired over “live” by 25pdr guns in practicing the Company in the Attack at Kleifarvatn in 1940/1941'').

A Force Tactical School was established in November 1940 and proved of inestimable value.

A Winter Warfare School was established at Akureyri during the winter of 1941/1942, in line with the Prime Minister’s decision that 49th Division should become a Mountain Warfare formation. (By this time 70th Brigade had returned to the UK but continued the Winter Warfare training in Wales and Scotland, as will be seen from the War Diaries).

The researcher was recently contacted by the son of the then Lieutenant Milne of the Divisional Recce Regiment who, along with other colleagues from the Regiment, attended the Winter warfare School in 1942. He retained his notes from the Course and a link is set out below to those notes, which make fascinating reading. Readers will note that several of the Officers listed on the Website lectured at the School. The link to those notes - in lecture order - is here:-

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1UCegIQ432N27WjJiD7YjUaY6Jz3AMr_h?usp=drive_link

Furthermore, Lieutenant Milne kept a diary of his Iceland experiences and the link to that, which also provides a unique picture of the period, is available via this link:-

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YTdQA_2PYZTIAeyIKObfULYUtq3OOp6b/view?usp=drive_link

The General handed over command of the military forces in Iceland to his American counterpart, Major General Charles H. Bonesteel, on 21st April 1942.

In summing up the lessons of the occupation he stressed the need for a Military Commander as well as a Force Commander – given the spread and complexity of some of responsibilities which accumulated. Complex control systems were set up to cope with tri-service and two-country working – which demonstrated that such joint working could be achieved with good will.

He also argued for the use of complete formations in such roles, rather than a composite force with constant additions and subtractions. This had delayed the settling of the fighting component of Iceland Force for some time. He concluded with a plea to recognise the demand for transport which poor road conditions made on the Force – beyond the normal scale for Units of the size involved.

The Army Council received the report and responded on 13th July 1942, confirming the view that ….”the conduct of the troops during your command in Iceland ( c) in difficult circumstances has been exemplary and that this contributed greatly to the satisfactory relations which were established between the Army and the Icelandic population. They are also of the opinion that the excellent co-operation of the American Forces and of the other Services was in no small measure due to your initiative and tact.

I am to convey to you and all who served under your command an expression of the Council’s appreciation of the highly efficient and creditable manner in which the task assigned to you was carried out.”

A simple but effective summary of the scale of British military presence in Iceland can perhaps be gained by looking at the table of weapon stocks held within the Iceland Force as against its War Establishment. This is set out in a table – thought to be from November 1941 – in the National Archives File reference WO33/1695 as follows:-

'''WEAPON WAR ESTABLISHMENT ACTUAL HOLDING'''

Pistols/revolvers 2,003 1,867

Rifles 16,804 21,164

Bren LMG 655 633

Lewis Mk 1 LMG NIL 61

Vickers .303 Mk 1 48 100

Thompson SMG 502 381

Anti-Tank Rifles 337 362

2” Mortars 144 130

3” Mortars 54 69 (inc 40 in transit)

Universal Carriers 126 100

Mortar Carriers 63 NIL

O.P. Carriers 21 6

'''70th BRIGADE LOCATIONS IN ICELAND'''

In addition to setting out, in the material above, to cover the background as to why the Brigade was stationed in Iceland, the following paragraphs summarise the locations at which the various Units were stationed.

During the visit in September 2010 we were extremely fortunate to be introduced to several Icelanders who were more than happy to help with information or photographs - I do hope that I have adequately recognised their invaluable contributions.

'''PHOTOGRAPHS'''

Where contemporaneous photographs exist of the locations, they have been uploaded. In addition, photographs which I, or our guide, took of those locations during our research visit to Iceland in September 2010 have also been included.

Magnus Hafsteinsson of the Icelandic Whaling Station at [[Hvalfjordur]], the author Fridthor Eydal and our guide, Stefan Valsson of Reykjavik Bike Tours went to considerable trouble to send me CDs of photographs they had taken, or collected. What I have tried to do is include their initials at the beginning of each photograph's description, so that they can be credited with taking or collecting that image.

In addition, I must thank the Yorkshire Post for giving me permission to use the booklet, produced by their staff on a visit to Iceland in 1941 which, while it naturally concentrates on the Yorkshire Units within Iceland Force, does include an image of 70th Brigade HQ staff, in which my late father is clearly identifiable.

Particular thanks are also due to the Chief Executive of the Iceland National Archive of Photography, who, at short notice, gave generously of her time and access to their database of images, and also to the ladies of the [[Borganes]] Library, and the staff of the Reykjavik Open-Air Museum and the [[Akranes]] Museum, who spent time assisting my researches, despite the establishments being closed for the season.

The National Park HQ at [[Lagafell]], despite hosting a film crew making a period film on the day, allowed free access to the military section of the site. Einar Saemundsen shared his enthusiasm for Icelandic archaeology and the history of the site - while I explained what a Tyneside Scottish sangar was - of which there are remains at the site, now protected to a degree. Photographs of that visit will be included.

Each location has been set up as a separate page and the relevant photographs will be found on those pages - both period and modern.

'''The Units and locations were as follows:-'''

'''70TH Infantry Brigade HQ.'''

[[Alafoss]] two miles WEST of BRUARLAND, ten miles WEST of [[Reykjavik]] (first HQ October 1940)

Brigade HQ Moved to MELROSE CAMP, [[Reykjavik]] at the time of the interchange. This Brigade HQ was situated on the [[Reykjavik]] – HAFNARFJORDUR Road, near HOWITZER HILL.

The role of the Brigade, after exchanging with 147th Infantry Brigade was summarised as:-

(a) Defence of the Ports of [[Reykjavik]] and [[Hafnafjordur]]

(b) Defence of aerodromes at [[Reykjavik Airport]] and [[Keflavik Airport]]

(c) Guard against threats from HUNAFLOI, [[Kaldadarnes]], [[Pingvellir]]. Might involve sending troops to HVITAVELLIR, STADUR, SANDSKEID, KOTSTROND.

'''10th Durham Light Infantry'''

Battalion HQ from September 1940 – [[Borganes]] (PERCY, DERWENT and ZETLAND Camps), covering the area from [[Akranes]] (CLEVELAND Camp, B Company HQ ) to [[Blonduos]] (HURWORTH Camp). Includes HVITAVELLIR Bridge.

Detachment at [[Bordeyri]] (extra huts built following fires).

Coast watching post at [[Skagastrond]].

Detachment at [[Reykerskoli]] (20 extra huts built at MORPETH Camp February onwards 1941)

Detachment at [[ARNARHOLT]] – huts improved January 1941.

Company locations at GARDAR and HVALEYRI – still no electricity in March 1941.

The Battalion was relieved by 12th Worcester Regt and moved to the SOUTH WEST Sector in June 1941 as part of the Brigade interchange. Took over defence of REYKJAVIK Aerodrome, now [[Reykjavik Airport]] .

Located in CRAVEN, HOWITZER HILL, FOSSVOGUR, and SHERWOOD Camps, and at VATNSMYRI Aerodrome.

'''11th Durham Light Infantry'''

Battalion HQ – first at [[Alafoss]], two miles west of BRUARLAND.

Battalion moved, after the interchange of roles, to defend [[Hafnafjordur]] Sub-Sector, and provide garrisons for FORT CAMERON, FORT ROUILLE, FORT YORK (ALFSNES Peninsula Coast Watching Post), and high ground on [[Lagafell]], GRAFARHOLT HILL, KELDNAHOLT HILL.

Based at SLINGSBY HILL, HVALEYRI RIDGE, GARDAR, MILNSBRIDGE, QUARRY and AMOTHERBY Camps.

'''1st Tyneside Scottish (The Black Watch) Royal Highland Regiment'''

First Battalion HQ – [[BALDURSHAGI]] – five miles SOUTH-WEST of [[Reykjavik]], with a detachment at VATNSENDI Wireless Station.

Detachment at [[Selfoss]] – one man (Pte Hunter) killed here in an air attack 9/2/1941.

Coast defence [[Brautarholt]].

After the interchange the Battalion moved to defend the [[Reykjavik]] Sub-Sector, based at SKIPTON, KEIGHLEY, BINGLEY and CRAVEN Camps and at the SKULAGATA Ice Factory (GARGAND Camp). Tented Camps set up in the summer – [[BALBO’s CAMP]], and THORNHILL. MYRA Camp set up in the Harbour Area.

'''1/5th West Yorkshire Regiment'''

Coast defence in LAUGARNES Sub-Sector.

Small Garrison on VESTMANNAEYJR.

'''143rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery'''

[[Alafoss]]

[[LAMBTON CAMP]].

'''187th Field Ambulance, RAMC'''

First HQ at [[Alafoss]], adjacent to 11th DLI.

Exchanged locations with 160 Field Ambulance in [[Reykjavik]] at the time of the interchange.

Hospital Camp [[Helgafell]].

'''Exercise Locations used by the Brigade in Iceland'''

Field firing exercises – [[Kleifervatn]]

Anti-aircraft range – ALFTANES

ULFARSFELL

[[Hvalfjordur]] including landing at [[Saurbaer]].

[[Kaldadarnes]]

LYKLAFELL, north of SANDSKEID Landing Ground.

RED HOUSE HILL.

Some exhibits relevant to 70th Infantry Brigade can be found at the [[ARBAEJARSAFN OPEN AIR MUSEUM]] near [[Reykjavik]].

Some remnants of occupation evidence can also be seen at [[FISKILOEKUR]].

The majority of the casualties suffered by the Brigade and its associated units are interred at the [[FOSSVOGUR CEMETERY]].

'''The assumption of Garrison responsibilities by the USA.'''

To view a short Pathe News clip on the takeover of garrison duties by American Forces please click [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Iceland+1941 here]]

A page has been set up on the [[American Garrison]] to link to a collection of information sources.

'''== In 2020 the Icelandic Television Service ran a news item on the Anniversary of the arrival of the first British Troops. =='''

With many thanks to Stefan Helgi Valsson, the translation of the broadcast is as follows:-

This is the translation that goes along with the video. I may not have translated correctly the name of the occupying forces. Those military terms are foreign to me.

10 May RÚV television evening news broadcast about the British occupation of Iceland 10 May 1940 because of the 80 year anniversary.

Introduction, female news presenter Maria Sigrún Hilmarsdóttir
Today it is 80 years since a British army landed in Reykjavik. Few events in the history of Iceland have had greater and faster changes in Iceland’s history.

Presenter – Bogi Ágústsson (white hair) –
Around 5 am morning Friday 10 May 1940 His Majesty’s destroyer Fearless entered Reykjavik’s harbour. On board were about 400 members from British 2nd Infantry Brigade (I think). These soldiers were here to occupy Iceland. Iceland had declared itself neutral in the Second World War. But the British thought at this point it was necessary to occupy Iceland even though they had ruled the North Atlantic seas for more than a century.

Guðmundur Hálfdánarson, history professor at University of Iceland.
The British had of course claimed Iceland during war times since the Napoleonic wars because of their superiority on the ocean. During the Second World War this was not entirely so obvious because then there were planes and the great submarine warfare and the connection with the United States had become of utmost importance to the British. They were protecting all of this. This made a great difference to the British warfare. The main reason for the British occupation in Iceland was to prevent the Germans from doing so.

Presenter – Bogi Ágústsson
After the British landed in Iceland their second task was to capture Germans in Iceland such as the German Consul in Iceland Mr. Werner Gerlach ((and his family)) and the German crew of a ship wrecked cargo vessel.
Prime Minister Hermann Jónasson made a radio announcement to the Nation later that day.

Prime Minister – Hermann Jónasson (recorded announcement over the radio)
A British warship fleet arrived in Reykjavik early this morning. And put some soldiers on land who have occupied Reykjavik and a few other places.

Presenter – Bogi Ágústsson
The British occupation officially finished in 1942 and Americans took over the protection of Iceland.
The occupation brought some profound changes for Iceland. A long economic depression and unemployment ended. Many Icelanders got jobs with the occupying forces.
The airports in Reykjavik and in Keflavik are undoubtedly the most permanent relics.

Guðmundur Hálfdánarson
If there is one single event or series of events that has had an effect on history in the 20th and 21st centuries it was the Second World War.

To contact the author by e-mail with any queries, or to send information - [mailto:70brigade@newmp.org.uk click here].

'''More Information'''

[[Home Service and Winter Warfare Training 1942 - 1943]] 
[[Pre-Invasion Training 1943 - 1944]] 
[[Normandy 1944]]

McElvogue Thomas Pte 4456056

2026-05-26T10:07:02Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1264
|Surname and forenames=McElvogue Thomas Eyre (Ayre?)
|Army number=4456056
|Rank=Private.
|Age=29 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, T, no enlistment date as yet but his Number suggests Spring 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940, and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Listed on the Battalion Acquittance Roll 10/5/1940. Served Iceland. Transferred to the Corps of Military Police 25/5/41, Auth: Part II 1 TS 45/41, Auth:- Iceland ( C) HQ 777/AQ/3 31/5/41. Posted to the 49th Division Provost Company. Transferred back to the Black Watch (1TS). Returned to the UK. "Found deceased" on a road - understood to have DIED as a result of an accident 13/6/43, reference CAS/BW/6 No. 40 1 TS 39/43. Subsequent inquest report indicated he had died in hospital as a result of sustaining injuries while riding his motorcycle. Not known if anyone else was involved.
|Died/Killed in action=Died 13-Jun-43 Buried Grave 230, Section S, Blaydon Cemetery. Headstone inscription is "R.I.P."
|Home address=Son of Matthew and Jane McElvogue, Husband of Mona McElvogue, Blaydon-on-Tyne. The couple lived at 115, George Street, Blaydon.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Despatch Rider.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=No.
|Image Name=F508c439-5829-450f-acfa-bbe2287e49d1.png
|Image Title=Private McElvogue's CWGC headstone in Blaydon Cemetery.
}}

McElvogue Thomas Pte 4456056

2026-05-26T10:02:18Z

70bgadmin:

File:F508c439-5829-450f-acfa-bbe2287e49d1.png

2026-05-26T09:47:31Z

70bgadmin:

Noble Frederick L/Cpl 2566443

2026-05-25T10:18:33Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=169
|Surname and forenames=Noble Frederick
|Army number=2566443
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Unit=Enlisted in Royal Corps of Signals (Enlistment Book not available). Enlisted Durham Light Infantry 25/7/39, Posted 9th? Battalion. Posted 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940 and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included in the 10/5/1940 Acquittance Roll. Taken Prisoner of War - probably on 20/5/1940. Returned to the UK. Posted ? Bn Black Watch. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 12/2/46.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Home address=3, Eton St. Askew Rd. Gateshead.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Probably Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Probably Signaller.
|Promotions=None known beyond Lance Corporal.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag XXB - Malbork, Poland. PoW Number 12967.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
}}

Noble Frederick L/Cpl 2566443

2026-05-25T10:13:14Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=169
|Surname and forenames=Noble Frederick
|Army number=2566443
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Unit=Enlisted in Royal Corps of Signals (Enlistment Book not available). Enlisted Durham Light Infantry 25/7/39, Posted 9th? Battalion. Posted 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940 and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included in the 10/5/1940 Acquittance Roll. Taken Prisoner of War - probably on 20/5/1940. Returned to the UK. Posted ? Bn Black Watch. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 12/2/46.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
|Home address=3, Eton St. Askew Rd. Gateshead.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Probably Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Probably Signaller.
|Promotions=None known beyond Lance Corporal.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag XXB - Malbork, Poland. PoW Number 12967.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
}}

Noble Frederick L/Cpl 2566443

2026-05-25T10:06:13Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=169
|Surname and forenames=Noble Frederick
|Army number=2566443
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=0
|Unit=Enlisted in Royal Corps of Signals (Enlistment Book not available). Enlisted Durham Light Infantry 25/7/39, Posted 9th? Battalion. Posted 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940 and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included in the 10/5/1940 Acquittance Roll. Taken Prisoner of War - probably on 20/5/1940. Returned to the UK. Posted ? Bn Black Watch. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 12/2/46.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
|Home address=3, Eton St. Askew Rd. Gateshead.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Probably Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Probably Signaller.
|Promotions=None known beyond Lance Corporal.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag XXB - Malbork, Poland. PoW Number 12967.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
}}

Noble Frederick L/Cpl 2566443

2026-05-25T10:05:44Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=169
|Surname and forenames=Noble Frederick
|Army number=2566443
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=0
|Unit=Enlisted in Royal Corps of Signals (Enlistment Book not available). Enlisted Durham Light Infantry 25/7/39, Posted 9th? Battalion. Posted 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940 and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Included in the 10/5/1940 Acquittance Roll. Taken Prisoner of War - probably on 20/5/1940. Returned to the UK. Posted ? Bn Black Watch. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 12/2/46.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet known.
|Home address=3, Eton St. Askew Rd. Gateshead.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=HQ Company.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Probably Signal Platoon.
|Task or role=Probably Signaller.
|Promotions=None known beyond Lance Corporal.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag XXB - Malbork, Poland. PoW Number 12967.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
}}

McElvogue Thomas Pte 4456056

2026-05-25T09:17:47Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=1264
|Surname and forenames=McElvogue Thomas
|Army number=4456056
|Rank=Private.
|Age=29 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry, T, no enlistment date as yet but his Number suggests Spring 1939. Posted to the 9th Battalion? Posted to the 12th Battalion? Transferred to the Black Watch 1/2/1940, and posted to the 1st Tyneside Scottish. Served in Northern France with the B.E.F. Listed on the Battalion Acquittance Roll 10/5/1940. Served Iceland. Transferred to the Corps of Military Police 25/5/41, Auth: Part II 1 TS 45/41, Auth:- Iceland ( C) HQ 777/AQ/3 31/5/41. Posted to the 49th Division Provost Company. Transferred back to the Black Watch (1TS). Returned to the UK. Found deceased on a road - understood to have DIED as a result of an accident 13/6/43, reference CAS/BW/6 No. 40 1 TS 39/43.
|Died/Killed in action=Died 13-Jun-43 Buried Grave 230, Section S, Blaydon Cemetery.
|Home address=Son of Matthew and Jane McElvogue, Husband of Mona McElvogue, Blaydon-on-Tyne.
|Source table=1TS
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=No.
}}

Anson Alfred L /Cpl 4458056

2026-05-23T09:53:52Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|Surname and forenames=Anson Alfred
|Army number=4458056
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Research confirmed birth on 1/4/1919, registered in Wortley, Yorkshire.
|Age=72 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Joined The Durham Light Infantry, no enlistment date as yet. Posted ? 6th Bn DLI. Posted 10th Bn DLI - probably 1/9/1939. Served with the B.E.F. in Northern France Reported MISSING 20/6/1940, now known to have been taken Prisoner of War (probably on 20/5/1940 or shortly thereafter) - officially notified 4/8/1940. Repatriated to the UK 1/5/1945. Discharged under King's Regulations 1940 Para 390 (xviii)A on 10/11/1945, DISCHARGED DLI 1945.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=Lance Corporal.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag 8B and 344 (Lambinowice, Poland), PoW Number 76400.
|Died/Killed in action=Research shows death registered in Barnsley in April 1991 at the age of 72.
|Home address=Son of Mr and Mrs John Anson, who lived at 546 Upper Wortley Road, Thorpe Hesley.
|Source table=10DLI
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman - perhaps deputy Section Commander.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Image Name=9adb6464-af92-4eff-93a2-5895c1397457.png
|Image Title=Lance Corporal Alfred Anson.
}}

Thanks to the work of Jim Tuckwell we are able to show L/Cpl Anson's Medal Card and also a press report of his return home from captivity. These are set out below:-

[[File:Alfred_anson_cutting.jpg|600px|thumb|centre|Local Press cutting regarding L/Cpl Anson]]

[[File:91096a55-d272-4499-b50e-0ed8e1cfb0a3.jpg|600px|thumb|centre|Medal Card]]

Family research information set out above was confirmed by historian Jim Tuckwell, who also supplied photographs. Family help with further details would be most welcome.

Anson Alfred L /Cpl 4458056

2026-05-23T09:46:35Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|Surname and forenames=Anson Alfred
|Army number=4458056
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Research confirmed birth on 1/4/1919, registered in Wortley, Yorkshire.
|Age=72 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Joined The Durham Light Infantry, no enlistment date as yet. Posted ? 6th Bn DLI. Posted 10th Bn DLI - probably 1/9/1939. Served with the B.E.F. in Northern France Reported MISSING 20/6/1940, now known to have been taken Prisoner of War (probably on 20/5/1940 or shortly thereafter) - officially notified 4/8/1940. Repatriated to the UK 1/5/1945. Discharged under King's Regulations 1940 Para 390 (xviii)A on 10/11/1945, DISCHARGED DLI 1945.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=Lance Corporal.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag 8B and 344 (Lambinowice, Poland), PoW Number 76400.
|Died/Killed in action=Research shows death registered in Barnsley in April 1991 at the age of 72.
|Home address=Son of Mr and Mrs John Anson, who lived at 546 Upper Wortley Road, Thorpe Hesley.
|Source table=10DLI
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman - perhaps deputy Section Commander.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Image Name=9adb6464-af92-4eff-93a2-5895c1397457.png
|Image Title=Lance Corporal Alfred Anson.
}}

Family research information set out above was confirmed by historian Jim Tuckwell, who also supplied photographs. Family help with further details would be most welcome.

Anson Alfred L /Cpl 4458056

2026-05-23T09:42:14Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|Surname and forenames=Anson Alfred
|Army number=4458056
|Rank=Lance Corporal.
|Date of birth=Research confirmed birth on 1/4/1919, registered in Wortley, Yorkshire.
|Age=72 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Joined The Durham Light Infantry, no enlistment date as yet. Posted ? 6th Bn DLI. Posted 10th Bn DLI - probably 1/9/1939. Served with the B.E.F. in Northern France Reported MISSING 20/6/1940, now known to have been taken Prisoner of War (probably on 20/5/1940 or shortly thereafter) - officially notified 4/8/1940. Repatriated to the UK 1/5/1945. Discharged under King's Regulations 1940 Para 390 (xviii)A on 10/11/1945, DISCHARGED DLI 1945.
|Joined Brigade=Probably 1/9/1939.
|Promotions=Lance Corporal.
|Prisoner of War=Yes - held in Stalag 8B and 344 (Lambinowice, Poland), PoW Number 76400.
|Died/Killed in action=Research shows death registered in Barnsley in April 1991 at the age of 72.
|Home address=Son of Mr and Mrs John Anson, who lived at 546 Upper Wortley Road, Thorpe Hesley.
|Source table=10DLI
}}
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman - perhaps deputy Section Commander.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Image Name=9adb6464-af92-4eff-93a2-5895c1397457.png
|Image Title=Lance Corporal Alfred Anson.
}}

Family research information set out above was confirmed by historian Jim Tuckwell, who also supplied photographs. Family help with further details would be most welcome.

File:Alfred anson cutting.jpg

2026-05-23T09:40:21Z

70bgadmin:

File:91096a55-d272-4499-b50e-0ed8e1cfb0a3.jpg

2026-05-23T09:39:54Z

70bgadmin:

File:9adb6464-af92-4eff-93a2-5895c1397457.png

2026-05-23T09:39:19Z

70bgadmin:

Hopkins Robert Pte 4457226

2026-05-23T09:16:47Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hopkins Robert
|Army number=4457226
|Rank=Private'
|Unit=Joined The Durham Light Infantry, no enlistment date as yet. Posted to the 10th Battalion DLI. Served Iceland?. Injured in road accident 7/5/1944. Served Normandy? Posted ? Battalion DLI. Relegated to the Class Z Army Reserve 23/4/1946.
|Source table=10DLI
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman.
|Joined Brigade=On being posted to the 10th Battalion DLI.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Yes - injured in a motor cycle accident in which he was the pillion passenger and suffered a broken left leg. The rider - Private Niles of the Battalion was killed in the accident and a copy of the Press report of the inquest is set out below.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

[[File:A78da748-ebf5-499c-9e1d-8ce0d895ab2d.jpg|800px|thumb|centre|Local Press Cutting reporting fatal road accident.]]

We are grateful to historian Jim Tuckwell who researched the newspaper article and kindly forwarded a copy for inclusion on the Website.

Niles Joseph Edward Pte 4546443

2026-05-23T09:07:34Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=2249
|Surname and forenames=Niles Joseph Edward
|Army number=4546443
|Rank=Private.
|Date of birth=Born Yorkshire 1921/22.
|Age=22 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Enlisted in the West Yorkshire Regiment. Transferred to The Durham Light Infantry 13/7/1942, and posted to the 10th Battalion DLI. DIED 7/5/1944 while serving with 10th Battalion Durham Light Infantry in a motorcycle accident - see below for newspaper report.
|Died/Killed in action=Died as a result of road accident 07-May-44 in the UK. Buried Grave 1414, Section N, Pontefract Cemetery.
|Home address=Resident of Yorkshire. Son of Joseph James and Elizabeth Allen Niles, Pontefract.
|Source table=10DLI
|Joined Brigade=13-Jul-42
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
}}

Private Niles was the rider of a motorcycle involved in an accident on 7/5/1944. His pillion passenger, who was injured, was Private Robert Hopkins, also of the 10th Battalion. A relevant newspaper report is set out below:-

[[File:A78da748-ebf5-499c-9e1d-8ce0d895ab2d.jpg|800px|thumb|centre|Local Press Cutting reporting fatal road accident.]]

We are grateful to historian Jim Tuckwell who researched the newspaper article and kindly forwarded a copy for inclusion on the Website.

Niles Joseph Edward Pte 4546443

2026-05-23T08:56:42Z

70bgadmin:

File:A78da748-ebf5-499c-9e1d-8ce0d895ab2d.jpg

2026-05-23T08:49:37Z

70bgadmin:

Niles Joseph Edward Pte 4546443

2026-05-23T08:36:36Z

70bgadmin:

Niles Joseph Edward Pte 4546443

2026-05-23T08:34:54Z

70bgadmin:

{{Personnel
|id=2249
|Surname and forenames=Niles Joseph Edward
|Army number=4546443
|Rank=Private.
|Date of birth=Born Yorkshire 1921/22.
|Age=22 at the time of his death.
|Unit=Enlisted in the West Yorkshire Regiment. Transferred to The Durham Light Infantry 13/7/1942, and posted to the 10th Battalion DLI. DIED 7/5/1944 while serving with 10th Battalion Durham Light Infantry in a motorcycle accident - see below for newspaper report.
|Died/Killed in action=Died as a result of road accident 07-May-44 in the UK. Buried Grave 1414, Section N, Pontefract Cemetery.
|Home address=Resident of Yorkshire. Son of Joseph James and Elizabeth Allen Niles, Pontefract.
|Source table=10DLI
|Joined Brigade=13-Jul-42
}}
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Probably Rifleman.
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.

Private Niles was the rider of a motorcycle involved in an accident on 7/5/1944. His pillion passenger, who was injured, was Private Robert Hopkins, also of the 10th Battalion. A relevant newspaper report is set out below:-

Marshall F D Major

2026-05-09T15:53:32Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Marshall F. D. |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Major. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(A..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Marshall F. D.
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Major.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Lloyd Captain RASC

2026-05-09T15:51:57Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Lloyd |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Captain. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Lloyd
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Captain.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=RASC.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hartley Captain RASC

2026-05-09T15:50:06Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hartley |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Captain. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At tim..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hartley
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Captain.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=RASC.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Laing R WOII BSM 760456

2026-05-09T15:42:10Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Laing R. |Army number=760456 |Rank=WOII |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time of death)..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Laing R.
|Army number=760456
|Rank=WOII
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Battery Sergeant Major.
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Kirby R E Lieutenant

2026-05-09T15:26:52Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Kirby R. E. |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Lieutenant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Kirby R. E.
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Lieutenant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Kennedy C Gunner 897423

2026-05-09T15:25:53Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Kennedy C. |Army number=897423 |Rank=Gunner. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time of d..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Kennedy C.
|Army number=897423
|Rank=Gunner.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Jennings J M Lieutenant 193454

2026-05-09T15:24:25Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Jennings J. M. |Army number=193454 |Rank=Lieutenant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At t..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Jennings J. M.
|Army number=193454
|Rank=Lieutenant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Jackson Frank Delves Gunner 913073

2026-05-09T15:22:23Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Jackson Frank Delves |Army number=913073 |Rank=Gunner. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Jackson Frank Delves
|Army number=913073
|Rank=Gunner.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Inglis Captain Royal Army Chaplains Department

2026-05-09T15:20:43Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Inglis |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Captain. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Inglis
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Captain.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=RAChD.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Regimental Chaplain.
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hughes L J Sergeant 921850

2026-05-09T15:19:14Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hughes L. J. |Army number=921850 |Rank=Sergeant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hughes L. J.
|Army number=921850
|Rank=Sergeant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hudson R Temporary Major 41613

2026-05-09T15:17:48Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hudson R. |Army number=41613 |Rank=Temporary Major. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At ti..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hudson R.
|Army number=41613
|Rank=Temporary Major.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hopps F WOII RSM 1415326

2026-05-09T15:15:52Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hopps F. |Army number=1415326 |Rank=WOII (?WOI) |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hopps F.
|Army number=1415326
|Rank=WOII (?WOI)
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Regimental HQ.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=Regimental Sergeant Major.
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hirst P R Lieutenant

2026-05-09T15:13:41Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hirst P. R. |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Lieutenant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hirst P. R.
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Lieutenant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hewson V Sergeant 957496

2026-05-09T15:11:14Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hewson V. |Army number=957496 |Rank=Sergeant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time of..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hewson V.
|Army number=957496
|Rank=Sergeant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Heaton Stephen Thomas Gunner 14252836

2026-05-09T15:09:39Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Heaton Stephen Thomas |Army number=14252836 |Rank=Gunner. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Heaton Stephen Thomas
|Army number=14252836
|Rank=Gunner.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hayley J P Lieutenant 187234

2026-05-09T15:08:46Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hayley J. P. |Army number=187234 |Rank=Lieutenant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At tim..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hayley J. P.
|Army number=187234
|Rank=Lieutenant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hawkins C R C Temporary Captain

2026-05-09T15:08:00Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hawkins C. R. C. |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Temporary Captain. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hawkins C. R. C.
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Temporary Captain.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Hart H C Lieutenant

2026-05-09T15:05:25Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Hart H. C. |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Lieutenant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Hart H. C.
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Lieutenant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Haddock Lance Sergeant 825636

2026-05-09T15:04:14Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Haddock |Army number=825636 |Rank=Lance Sergeant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Age=(At time..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Haddock
|Army number=825636
|Rank=Lance Sergeant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Grove-White N F Lieutenant

2026-05-09T15:02:11Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Grove-White N. F. |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Lieutenant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known...."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Grove-White N. F.
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Lieutenant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}

Grimston Colour Sergeant

2026-05-09T15:00:31Z

70bgadmin: Created page with "{{personnel |Surname and forenames=Grimston |Army number=Not yet known. |Rank=Colour Sergeant. |Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards. |Date of birth=Not yet known. |Ag..."

{{personnel
|Surname and forenames=Grimston
|Army number=Not yet known.
|Rank=Colour Sergeant.
|Decorations=None known beyond Service Awards.
|Date of birth=Not yet known.
|Age=(At time of death).Not yet known.
|Unit=.
|Company/Battery=Not yet known.
|Platoon or other sub-unit=Not yet known.
|Task or role=
|Joined Brigade=
|Promotions=None known.
|Wounded=Not as far as is known.
|Prisoner of War=Not as far as is known.
|Died/Killed in action=Date of death not yet ascertained.
|Home address= (To include family and marital details where possible). No details available as yet.
}}